>Ldfg\ ==========================Ho"
ljifo M ævfhf cleofgÆ sfo{qmd .
dxf]bo,
ljut Ps bzsb]lv kf]v/fsf ljleGg ljBfnox?df d':sfg afn Snj u7g u/L
;lqmotf ;'? u/]sf] o; d':sfg Sna ;8s
afnaflnsfx?sf] xslxt / clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu lqmoflzn /x]sf] ;Dk"{0f
;/f]sf/x? lar huhfx]/ g} 5 .
:yfkgfsfn b]lv clxn] ;Dd d':sfg Snjn] cfof]hgf u/]sf ;8s gf6s, afn :df/s
sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf, j[Iff/f]k0f, ;/;kmfO{ cleofg, u|]6 km]ldnL cjf8{, x]NbL
j]jL cjf8{, jfn clwsf/ ;DaGwL tflnd, zflGtsf nflu k"hf, OTofbL sfo{qmdx?
ub}{ cfPsf] o; d':sfg Snan] ;8s jfnjflnsfsf] tYofË 3f]if0ff, s'nt tyf b'Jof{;gL
lj?4 ;r]tgf ,;8s gf6s tflnd ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] ;fKtlxs ?kdf /]l8of] afn sfo{qmd
k|;f/0f ul//x]sf] 5 .
;8s afnaflnafx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt
u/fpg, plgx?nfO{ k'g:y{fkgf tyf ;fdflhsLs/0f ug{ ævfhf cleofgÆ ;'?jft ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5f+} . o; cleofgdf xh'/sf]
ul/dfdo ;xof]usf] nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . xfd|f] o; kxnn] ;8s afnaflnsfsf]
hLjgdf sf]if]9'Ëf ;fljt x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf b[9 Pj+ cfzfjfbL 5f}+ .
cWoIf h}gj vft'g
Vffhf cleofg ;+lIfKt kl/ro
Kf[i7e"dL
o; d':sfg Snan] ljut @)^% ;fn b]lv
;8s afnaflnsfsf nflu ;+ul7t ?kdf cl3 a9\b} ;fd'lxs sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5
. ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] j[l4 qmdnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{sf lglDt % a'+b] cfrf/
;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L k|rf/–k|;f/ Pj+ o; ;u}+ cfwfl/t a'+bfx?df sfo{qmd ub{}
cfPsf] 5 .
;8s afnaflnsfx? tkfO{ xfd|f ;dfhsf
;8sdf a;f]af; ug{] u/]sf] kfOG5 . afnaflnsf cfkm} c?df cfl>t /xg] ePsf] x'Fbf
ltgsf] of] s7f]/ ;+3{ifk"0f{ hLjgnfO{ xfd|f] ;fgf] ;xof]un] ;/n,
;Ddfgo"Qm afnfkg hLag k|bfg ug{ xfdL ;a}n] P]Soa4tf tyf ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L
axg u/f}+ . xfdL hxfF 5f}+, h] 5 To;sf] ;fydf p7f}+ . tkfO{sf] ;–;fgf ;xof]un]
;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+3{ifk"{0f hLjg ;/n / ;fy{s aGg]5 .
xfdL tkfO{nfO{ ljZj:t kfg{
rfxG5f}+, tkfO{sf] cd"No ;xof]u ;DalGwt If]qdf pTkfbs 9Ën] ;b'kof]u ul/g]5
. xfdL / xfd|f] ;xof]un] ;8snfO{ cf]5\ofg / cfsfznfO{ 5fgf] dfgL a:g] ;8s
afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Gofgf] ddtfk"0f{ jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf u/L cfwf/e"t
cfjZostf ;u}+ lzIff, :j:Yo nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfd ;r]t ju{sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] .
lj+= ;+= @)^& cfiff9 #@ ut]sf] ;8s afnaflnsfsf] tYofÍ s'n &$ /x]sf] 5 .
If]q
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;+Vof
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k|ltzt
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dx]Gb|k'n÷lrKn]9'Ëf
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@$
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#@=$#
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k[YjLrf]s÷ gofahf/
|
$$
|
%(=$%
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cd/l;+x rf]s
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^
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*=)!
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hDdf
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&$
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!))Ü
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s] xf] vfhf cleofg <
tkfO{x?sf] cfˆgf] Ps lbgsf] vfhf a/fa/sf] ;fgf] /sd ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf
nflu ;xof]u :j?k bfg ug'{ g} vfhf cleofg xf] .
of] ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] k'g:y{fkgf
Pj+ ax'cfoflds clej[l4sf nflu ;'? ul/Psf] ;fdflhs cleofg xf] .
p4]Zo
;8s afnaflnsfx? klg s'g} g s'g} xfd|f]
g} kl/jf/sf ;b:o x'g\ t/ kl/l:yltj; ;8sdf a;f]af; ug{'kg]{ uPsf]n] o; cleofg
dfkm{t ;8s afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof Go"GfLs/0fsf ;fy–;fy} k'g{:yfkgf Pj+ kgM
;dfh, kl/jf/df kms{g] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug]{, o; cleofgsf] d"ne"t
p4]Zo xf] . ;8s afnaflnsfsf] pTyfgsf] If]qdf …kftdf kfgL 5g]{Ú k|j[lQ geO{
;d:ofsf] h/f]df k'uL lg/Gt/ cWoog, ;j]{If0f / /fxt dfkm{t ;8s afnaflnsfsf]
;d:ofnfO{ clwstd lg/fs/0f ug]{ o; vfhf
cleofgsf] p4]Zo /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] p2]Z]nfO{ a'+bfut?kdf o; k|sf/
lbOPsf] 5 .
· ;8safnafnLsfsf] ;+Vof
Go"lgs/0f ug]{ .
· ;8safnafnLsf x'g af6 hf]ufpg] .
;DefJotf
M
Ø
;8s
afnafnLsf k|lt ;fdflhs hgrf;f] a9\g]5,:yfgLo tyf ;DalGwt lgsfodf ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug{ bafa l;h{gf x'g]5 .
Ø
cljefjs
/ ;+/Ifssf] s7Lg kl/l:yltdf /x]sf afnafnLsf k|lt Wofgb[i6 x'g]5 / ;dodf
/f]syfddf /fxt kfpg]5g\ .
Ø
;8s
afnafnLsfn] bL3{sfnLg /fxt kfpg]5 .
Ø
/fHon]
;8s afnafnLsfsf] bL3{sfnLg /fxt kfpg]5g\ .
Ø
/fHon]
;8s afnafnLsfsf] ;+/If0fdf tyf k'g:y{fkgfdf sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L lhDd]jf/L
k"/f ug]{5 .
Ø
;fdflhs
;b\efj,dfof / :g]xn] ;8s afnafnLasfn] ;Eo / ;xh hLjgofkg JotLt ug]{ cj;/
kfpg]5g\ . h;sf sf/0f s'zn / ;Ifd o'jf lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .
sfo{of]hgf
M
o; ævfhf cleofgÆsf] d'Vo p4]Zo ;8s
afnafnLsfsf] ljifo hgrf;f] a9fpg' Pj+ ;8s afnafnLsfsf] k"g{pTyfg÷k"g{:yfkgf
ug{sf lglDt cfly{s ;+sng /x]sf] x'Fbf, o; cleofgnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg lgDgfg';f/sf]
sfo{of]hgf th'{df ul/Psf] 5 .
Ø ljleGg z}lIfs ;+:yf,;/sf/L tyf u}/–;/sf/L
;+3;:yf,6f]=lj=;= /fhgLlts bn,bft[ lgsfo,pwf]u Pj+ k]zf Joj;foL, cGo
;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnx?;uF} ;xof]u –gub tyf lhG;L sf] cg'/f]w ug]{ . ljleGg
ldl8of dfkm{t klg ;fj{hlgs cfAxfg ul/g]5 .
Ø
bftfx?af6
k|fKt gub ;xof]u a}+Í vftfdf hDdf u/L o; Snjsf dfkm{t ;8s afnafnLsfsf] If]qdf
;b'kof]u ul/g]5 . cfo –Joosf] lgZkIf lx;fj ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 .
Ø ;8s afnafnLsfx?nfO{ k'g:y{fkg u[xdf
/fvL cfjZos pkrf/ u/fO{ kl/jf/df hfg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ ;fy} cljefjs gePsf
;8s afnafnLsfx?nfO k'g:y{fkgf u/fO{g]5 .
Ø
uf=lj=;=
/ clt ul/a al:tdf uO{ afnafnLsf;u}F k|ToIf ?kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . %a'+b]
cfrf/ ;+lxtf nfu" u/fOg]5. cfjZostf cg'?k /fHo tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx/;u}F
;xof]u h'6fO{ lzIff nufotsf cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfsf] ;'lglZrttf u/fOg]5 .
a[xt vfhf cleofgsf nflu cGtlqmof
k[i7e"ld
o; d':sfg Snan] ;8s afnaflnsfsf lglDt vfhf cleofg ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] x'Fbf
/fHosf :yflgo lgsfo, k|zf;lgs lgsfo, z}lIfs lgsfo, /fhgLlts bn,dfgj clwsf/
sdL{, ;+3 ;+:yfx?, 6f]n ljsf; ;+jGjo ;ldlt, ;+rf/ dfWodx?, cleefjs, o'jf
ljBfyL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u cGtlqmof ;DkGg u/L pQm sfo{qmdsf
lgisif{n] o; cleofgnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug]{5 .
nIo vfhf cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{sf nflu a[xt cGt/lqmof u/L pko'Qm ;Nnfx
;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ .
lqmofsnfk
·
vfhf cleofgnfO{ Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g]5 .
·
cfd
hg;d'bfo;+u ;xof]usf] clkn ul/g]5 .
·
cfly{s
Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;lDdlnt ;+rfns Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g
ul/g]5 .
;Dks{ AolQm
h}gj vft'g
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